Simple image brain stem function8/19/2023 ![]() Most of the actual information processing in the brain takes place in the cerebral cortex. The telencephalon contains the largest part of the brain, the cerebrum. The diencephalon contains structures such as the thalamus and hypothalamus which are responsible for such functions as motor control, relaying sensory information, and controlling autonomic functions. There are two major divisions of forebrain: the diencephalon and the telencephalon. It consists of three structures: the medulla oblongata, the pons, and the midbrain. The forebrain is the division of the brain that is responsible for a variety of functions including receiving and processing sensory information, thinking, perceiving, producing and understanding language, and controlling motor function. The Brain Stem Relays Signals Between the Brain and Spinal Cord and Manages Basic Involuntary Functions The brain stem connects the spinal cord to the higher-thinking centers of the brain. Both the midbrain and the hindbrain make up the brainstem.The hindbrain is associated with balance and equilibrium and the coordination of movement along with autonomic functions like our breathing and our heart rate. The brain stem (especially the pons and medulla) also plays a special. The hindbrain contains both the metencephalon and the myelencephalon. (The brain stem includes structures called the pons, medulla, and midbrain.) Sleep-promoting cells within the hypothalamus and the brain stem produce a brain chemical called GABA, which acts to reduce the activity of arousal centers in the hypothalamus and the brain stem.It is associated with motor functions and auditory and visual responses. ![]() The midbrain, also called the mesencephalon, connects the hindbrain and the forebrain.The forebrain is responsible for a number of functions related to thinking, perceiving, and evaluating sensory information. The forebrain has two major parts called the diencephalon and the telencephalon. Brainstem: Anatomy: The brainstem is divided into 3 sections: the midbrain (mesencephalon), the pons (metencephalon), and the medulla oblongata (myelencephalon) Function: The brainstem is responsible for swallowing, breathing, vasomotor control (blood pressure) the senses taste, smell, hearing, touch, sight, and controlling heartbeat.The forebrain, the midbrain, and the hindbrain are the three main parts of the brain.
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